What Toilet Paper Do You Use On A Septic Tank? (TOP 5 Tips)

One-ply and two-ply toilet paper are the most common picks for septic system use, and both are suitable. One-ply tends to be less strong, but it is safer for septic tanks since it’s thinner and dissolves the fastest. Two-ply papers tend to be stronger, more comfortable to use, and can still be septic-safe.

What is the best toilet cleaner for septic systems?

  • Baking soda works to both clean and deodorize your home naturally. It is safe for septic systems and is one of the best cleaners to use for those who are concerned about septic tank care. Just sprinkle baking soda onto counter tops, in sinks, onto the toilet bowl or anywhere else that needs cleaning.

Which toilet paper is not septic safe?

Angel Soft Toilet Paper Typically, scented toilet paper isn’t the most septic system-safe option. However, Angel Soft does not scent the actual toilet paper.

Which toilet paper dissolves fastest?

The winner is Scott 1,000. This 1-ply toilet paper broke down considerably faster than all the others.

Can you use Charmin toilet paper with a septic tank?

Yes. Charmin is septic safe and thoroughly tested to ensure it will settle in a septic tank and then undergo biodegradation in the tank.

How can you tell if toilet paper is septic safe?

Septic-safe toilet paper is often labeled as such since it dissolves quickly enough for most septic systems to handle. To be sure, you can also test the toilet paper yourself by mixing a few sheets into a large cup of water and observing how readily it dissolves.

Is Kleenex toilet paper septic safe?

The simple answer: no, Kleenex should not be put in toilets. Toilet paper is specifically made to break down in toilets, so that it will not clog your home’s plumbing. [T]hey are designed to safely break down in home septic systems and will not affect the normal bacterial activity in a septic system.”

What is the least irritating toilet paper?

Here are some top choices for toilet paper: Seventh Generations Unbleached Toilet Paper – found at HyVee. NatureZway Bamboo Toilet Paper – found at Walmart. Reel Bamboo Toilet Paper – found on their website or Amazon. Caboo Tree-Free Toilet Paper – found at Target.

Does toilet paper dissolve in septic tank?

All toilet paper will eventually break down inside your septic tank, but biodegradable types will require less water to break down and will dissolve much faster, making it a good choice for use with a septic system.

What will dissolve toilet paper in a sewer line?

You can break down toilet paper with different methods such as pouring vinegar and baking soda, Epsom salt, dish soap, or RID-X. You can also decompose the clog with tools like toilet snakes or plungers.

Is Cottonelle toilet paper septic safe?

Yes, Cottonelle® Toilet Paper is clog safe and septic safe.

Is Purex toilet paper septic safe?

Purex Soft & Thick Toilet Paper, Hypoallergenic and Septic Safe, 24 Double Rolls = 48 Single Rolls.

Is Quilted Northern toilet paper septic safe?

Are Quilted Northern Ultra Plush® and Quilted Northern Ultra Soft & Strong® septic safe? Yes, all Quilted Northern® toilet paper is flushable and septic safe for standard sewer and septic systems. You’ll notice the septic safe icon on Quilted Northern® packaging as an indication.

What happens if you use non septic safe toilet paper?

Basically, non-septic safe toilet paper does not dissolve quickly after being flushed, leading to build up in pipes and septic systems.

Is Royale toilet paper septic safe?

ROYALE® Bathroom Tissue is made with natural wood fibre and therefore disposes easily through plumbing systems and is safe for septic systems.

The Best Toilet Paper for Septic Tanks in 2022

If you purchase a product after clicking on one of our affiliate links, BobVila.com and its partners may get a commission. Image courtesy of depositphotos.com If you have a septic tank, it is critical that you use the proper toilet paper in order to keep your system in good working order. Toilet paper that does not degrade can build up and produce blockages, resulting in a messy or expensive repair job in the future. Septic-safe toilet paper degrades rapidly and completely, reducing the likelihood of plumbing issues.

Continue reading to learn about the characteristics to look for in the finest toilet paper for septic tanks, as well as the greatest choices for keeping your system clear of clogs.

  1. Scott 1000 sheets a roll toilet paper is the best value for money. The best overall toilet paper is Cottonelle Ultra CleanCare soft toilet paper
  2. The runner-up is Angel soft toilet paper
  3. And the best value for money is Cottonelle Ultra CleanCare soft toilet paper. The best biodegradable toilet paper is Scott Rapid-Dissolving Toilet Paper
  4. The best recycled toilet paper is Seventh Generation White Toilet Paper, which is 100 percent recycled
  5. The best bamboo toilet paper is Caboo Tree Free Bamboo Toilet Paper
  6. And the best large roll is Presto! Mega Roll Toilet Paper has 308 sheets
  7. THE MOST DISSOLVING:Aqua-Soft Toilet Tissue — Paper for RV and marine use. ADVICE: Angel Soft Toilet Paper with Fresh Lavender Scent is the best-smelling toilet paper available. ALSO CONSIDERE: Freedom Living RV Toilet Paper.

Image courtesy of depositphotos.com

What to Consider When Choosing the Best Toilet Paper for Septic Tanks

Despite the fact that ultra-plush toilet paper feels luxurious and smooth, it is not always the greatest choice for septic tanks since it takes longer to decompose. When shopping for toilet paper, one of the most crucial characteristics to look for is simple dissolvability, which will prevent the toilet paper from piling up and clogging the system. The following are the characteristics to look for in a toilet paper that is septic-safe.

Dissolves Quickly

One of the most important characteristics to look for in a septic-safe toilet paper is its dissolvability. Toilet paper that is septic-safe is generally branded as such because it degrades rapidly enough for most septic systems to cope with it effectively. Additionally, you may test the toilet paper by dissolving a few sheets of it in a big cup of water and watching to see how quickly it dissolves. Because of the way recycled and biodegradable toilet paper is manufactured, they are generally considered septic safe even if they are not labeled as such.

While all toilet paper is theoretically biodegradable, biodegradable toilet paper degrades at a quicker rate than normal rolls of toilet paper.

Chlorine-Free

Septic tanks are filled with anaerobic microorganisms, which help to break down waste. There are a variety of common substances that can disrupt the delicate equilibrium in a septic tank and interfere with waste decomposition, including bleach, solvents, and some cleaning products. As a result, it’s recommended to stay away from toilet paper that has been exposed to a lot of chemicals. Because too much bleach might interfere with the breakdown process, and because toilet paper is routinely bleached to achieve its white color, chlorine-free toilet paper is a preferable choice in this situation.

Once again, try using biodegradable or recycled toilet paper instead of regular toilet paper. In addition, because it tends to require less chemicals to be processed, biodegradable and recycled toilet paper is less likely to leech harmful elements into your system, which is another advantage.

Strength

The usage of toilet paper that punctures and rips is both inconvenient and unpleasant. Make sure to take into consideration the toilet paper wet strength, which is the ability of the paper to withstand ripping when wetted. A high enough wet strength to accomplish the job without ripping, but a lower wet strength than ordinary toilet paper to break down rapidly once it’s flushed, is the optimal toilet paper for septic tanks. Generally speaking, one-ply and two-ply toilet paper are the most popular choices for septic system use; however, both are acceptable.

Two-ply papers have the advantage of being stronger, more pleasant to use, and still being septic-safe.

Absorbency

Thicker toilet paper is more absorbent than thinner toilet paper, but it can be harmful to a septic system that is already under stress. It’s advised to stay away from ultra-plush toilet paper that looks more like a paper towel than a toilet paper since certain types of toilet paper might be difficult to dissolve. However, even while ultra-thick toilet paper is generally more porous and comfortable to use, it has the potential to clump together rather than break down when flushed. When toilet paper begins to clump and accumulate, it is at this point that difficulties begin to arise, as it can cause an excessive accumulation or cause drainage to become clogged.

Roll Size

Toilet paper is available in a number of various roll sizes and with a number of different labels, ranging from standard to giant rolls. However, because there is no standard size for toilet paper, it is vital to investigate alternative methods of calculating cost-effectiveness and determining the most appropriate size for you and your family. Considering the number of sheets per roll of toilet paper might assist in determining if a certain brand of toilet paper is worth the money or not. It’s also important to consider the quality of the toilet paper; the size and thickness of the sheets will determine how many sheets are required for each wipe.

Because a smaller toilet paper roll holder and limited storage space are required when using toilet paper in an RV or boat bathroom, a smaller roll size is preferable in these situations.

Softness

Using rough or abrasive toilet paper, especially on a regular basis, is something that no one looks forward to. Choose a septic-safe toilet paper that is soft and enjoyable to use for your own comfort and convenience. Please keep in mind that certain ultra-soft toilet paper products are not suited for use in septic tanks. While they are nice to use, their plush surface is generally comprised of thick and lengthy strands that tend to degrade more slowly than other forms of toilet paper.

They are also more expensive to purchase. Instead, search for toilet paper that is soft enough to be used on a regular basis but not so plush that it will not break down in a septic system. When it comes to everyday use, two-ply toilet paper may be more comfortable than one-ply toilet paper.

Our Top Picks

When it comes to toilet paper for septic tanks, it’s important to achieve a balance between comfort and dissolution. It is easy to break down, which helps to prevent plumbing problems down the road, but it is also soft, absorbent, and sturdy. The following are the best toilet paper choices for septic tanks that are comfortable to use, reasonably priced, and quickly dissolvable in order to keep the system clear of clogs. Image courtesy of Amazon.com Despite being septic safe, Cottonelle Ultra CleanCare does not sacrifice comfort.

  1. The sheets are biodegradable, resulting in a flush that is clog-free, sewer-safe, and septic-safe.
  2. Cottonelle’s Active Cleaning Ripples are a textured surface design that allows it to absorb and clean more effectively than a smooth surface.
  3. Image courtesy of Amazon.com When it comes to toilet paper, many families want to strike a balance between affordability, comfort, and efficacy.
  4. Angel Soft aspires to achieve the optimal balance between softness and firmness while being cost-effective for the consumer.
  5. Although thicker than other one-ply alternatives, this toilet paper is softer and more durable than some of its counterparts.
  6. This set contains 36 mega rolls, each of which has 425 sheets.
  7. Image courtesy of Amazon.com Toilet paper is an inescapable household cost that cannot be avoided.

Each roll contains an astonishing 1,000 sheets of toilet paper, making it an excellent value.

As soon as the toilet paper comes into contact with water, it begins to decompose swiftly and is 100 percent biodegradable.

This box contains 32 rolls of toilet paper, which equates to a cost-effective 32,000 sheets of toilet paper, allowing you to keep your bathroom well-stocked for less money.

This clog-free paper is specially formulated to prevent costly blockages and clumps by breaking down as soon as it is flushed, thereby saving you money.

One-ply sheets are gentle on the skin and septic systems because they are soft, absorbent, and gentle on the skin.

Image courtesy of Amazon.com Recycled toilet paper is not only better for the environment, but it is also a good choice for septic systems because of its low pH.

Seventh Generation’s toilet paper is made with 100 percent recycled paper, encased in a 100 percent recyclable wrapper.

Each two-ply sheet is soft and strong for effective cleaning.

Image courtesy of Amazon.com Caboo Tree Free Bamboo Toilet Paper is made from fast-growing bamboo and sugarcane instead of trees.

Instead, it uses fibers from sustainably grown bamboo and sugarcane, which grows at a much faster rate than trees.

Although soft and strong, this two-ply toilet paper is biodegradable and quick dissolving, making it safe for septic systems, RVs, camping, and boating.

Image courtesy of Amazon.com Sick of always changing out the toilet paper roll?

Made from pulp sourced from sustainably managed forests, this toilet paper is strong but dissolves easily, making it safe for RVs and septic systems.

Image courtesy of Amazon.com RVs and boats have smaller waste-collection systems that tend to be more sensitive, making it all the more important to use the right toilet paper.

Aqua-Soft Toilet Tissue is specifically designed for RV and marine sanitation systems to give you peace of mind while on the road or at home.

Although it breaks down easily, the two-ply sheets are still soft and absorbent.

Image courtesy of Amazon.com Make your bathroom smell pleasant and fresh with this scented toilet paper from Angel Soft.

Since the paper itself isn’t fragranced, it’s safe for standard sewers and well-maintained septic systems.

The toilet paper breaks down easily after flushing.

Image courtesy of Amazon.com Sensitive septic systems will do well with Freedom Living TV Toilet Paper.

The clog-free design means this toilet paper is suitable for pretty much every septic tank setting.

This pack includes eight rolls with 500 sheets each. A lightly textured design makes the toilet paper effective without being abrasive. Each two-ply sheet is gentle and durable, but dissolves completely in just minutes once it is flushed.

FAQs About Toilet Paper for Septic Systems

When you have a septic tank, you must be cautious about what you flush down the toilet and what you flush down the sink drain. By using a toilet paper that is designed specifically for septic systems, you may avoid potential plumbing difficulties like as blockages and clogged systems. More inquiries regarding selecting the best septic-safe toilet paper for your house can be answered by reviewing the commonly asked questions and answers listed below.

Q. Do I need special toilet paper for the septic system?

It’s crucial to use toilet paper that dissolves readily, even if you don’t need to use septic-system specific toilet paper. Look for toilet paper that is labeled “septic safe” if you’re in doubt.

Q. What is wet strength?

Water resistance measures how well paper holds up against rips and punctures when it is wet.

See also:  What Are Symptoms Of Septic Tank Gases On Humans? (Solution)

Q. Can I use two-ply toilet paper with a septic tank?

Yes, there is septic-friendly two-ply toilet paper available, and it is completely safe to use in septic systems as well.

Q. How long does it take for toilet paper to decompose in a septic tank?

The length of time it takes for toilet paper to decompose will vary depending on the kind, thickness, and components in the paper, as well as the conditions in the septic tank. In an ideal situation, toilet paper should begin to dissolve within seconds of being flushed; nevertheless, it may take longer to degrade.

Q. What is the worst toilet paper for septic tanks?

Most septic tanks are damaged by toilet paper that does not break down readily; this type of toilet paper will add to the buildup of scum at the bottom of the tank, which can result in more frequent septic tank pumping and/or the occurrence of blockages.

Q. Are flushable wipes OK for septic tanks?

It is not recommended to flush flushable wipes down septic systems since they do not disintegrate.

Final Thoughts

If you have a septic tank, it is critical that you use the proper toilet paper in order to keep your system in good working order. Toilet paper that does not degrade can build up and produce blockages, resulting in a messy or expensive repair job in the future. Septic-safe toilet paper degrades rapidly and completely, reducing the likelihood of plumbing issues.

10 Best Septic Safe Toilet Paper For Your Septic Tank Revealed 2022

The fact that you own a home with a septic tank implies that your life is a little more complicated. One of those things is that the waste you flush down your toilet is not the same as the waste you would flush down your toilet if you were connected to a city wastewater system. The most crucial thing to remember is to use septic-safe toilet paper. This page contains information on the best septic-safe toilet papers that may be used with a septic tank system. The Most Effective Septic-Safe Toilet Paper

  • Septic System Protection
  • 3 times stronger and thicker
  • When compared to the leading value brand, this brand is 2x more absorbent per sheet. There is no fragrance added. Toilet paper has a strong one-layer construction
  • Biodegradable bath tissue that is clog-proof, sewer-proof, and septic-proof
  • The fabric is made from water-renewable plant-based fibers. Sustainably sourced from forests that have been carefully managed

After reviewing all of the top specic-safe toilet paper options, this is the one that we believe is the best overall.

The best toilet paper for septic systems

When researching the best toilet paper for septic tanks, it’s crucial to keep in mind that you may need to replace toilet paper brands at some point in the process. Many toilet papers are septic-safe; but, using the proper toilet paper means that you are ensuring that your septic system has the best possible possibility of having a long usable lifespan.

All while safeguarding the microbiota that already lives within your septic tank’s walls. Fortunately, there are several brands of toilet paper from which to pick. Following a thorough examination of all of them, this is the one we have selected as our number one choice.

Cloud Paper

These are constructed of bamboo. They are environmentally friendly and environmentally sustainable, and they are 100 percent septic-safe toilet paper. Each package contains 12 rolls of our environmentally friendly paper towels. Sheets are created in half sizes to save waste, and they are packaged with 100 percent recycled material to ensure that no plastic is dumped into landfills during the manufacturing process. Subscribe to their services so that you may be certain of receiving your monthly toilet paper on time each month.

To get the greatest deal, go to this page.

Cottonelle Ultra CleanCare Toilet Paper

This toilet paper comes in first place in our list of the best septic safe toilet paper. Although it has a single-ply rating, it is three times stronger and thicker than the following brand, as well as twice as absorbent. Over 40,000 people have rated Cottonelle Ultra Clean Care Soft toilet paper online, with a virtually flawless 5-star rating. Please see this link for customer feedback. As a result, it is considered to be one of the finest toilet paper options for septic systems. This bath tissue is constructed from water and renewable plant-based fibers, which gives it the biodegradable features that you would expect from a bath tissue.

Its 24 mega roll is equivalent to 128 rolls, giving it a fantastic value for the amount of sheets you get and a reasonable price for the quantity of sheets you receive.

Scott Rapid Dissolving Toilet Paper

Designed for septic tanks, recreational vehicles, and boats, Scott Rapid Dissolving Toilet Paper is biodegradable. It decomposes four times quicker than ordinary bath tissues while remaining soft and absorbent at the same time. Because you want the toilet paper in an RV to disintegrate fast when it comes into contact with water, this is critical. In addition to being swiftly dissolving and being suitable with RVs and boats, it has taken into consideration a number of factors that a traditional sewer system would not have to consider.

When looking for a soft toilet paper that is absorbent and also septic safe, this is a fantastic toilet paper brand to consider.

Amazon Brand Presto! Ultra-soft tissue paper

This is a product that has earned the Amazon Choice designation. It is a two-ply paper that is suitable for use in both RVs and septic tanks. Presto is created with pulp derived from sustainably managed forests and controlled sources, according to the company. This toilet paper has received over 61,000 reviews, indicating that it has a very high trust factor when it comes to septic-safe toilet paper. In addition, the Amazon brand Presto’s jumbo roll pack includes four times the number of form of a typical toilet roll, which is a plus.

Several customers have left positive reviews on Amazon for this septic-friendly toilet tissue product. You may find them by clicking here. To place an order, please visit this link.

Seventh Generation White Toilet Paper

Another product from the Amazon Choice selection. This one, on the other hand, has far less ratings, with only a little more than 9000 at the time of this writing. As part of the climate-friendly promise, Seventh Generation has created a tissue that is made entirely of recycled paper. It’s a 2-ply toilet tissue paper that contains no colours or inks and is suitable for use in RVs, campers, and low-flow toilets, among other things. Of course, it is septic system safe, and it is made from paper that has been verified by the rainforest alliance.

The following toilet paper may be worth trying out if you are seeking for a new toilet paper to experiment with.

Solimo 2 (an Amazon Brand)

This Amazon Choice product has received more than 50,000 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5 out of 5. Solimo 2 is not harmful to septic systems. It is created using pulp derived from trees that have been harvested ethically. The added plus is that if you are dissatisfied with the product’s quality, they will return your money in full. You should consider this brand if you are wanting to test out a new toilet paper that is both septic system compatible and has a complete refund policy. Please see this link for customer feedback.

Quilted Northern Ultra Plush Supreme

Quilted Northern Ultra-plush toilet paper is a three-ply toilet paper that is suitable for use in septic and sewage systems. Quilted does mention a regular septic system, so you may want to double-check that your septic system is in fact a standard septic system and not an anaerobic system or another form of septic system before proceeding. Featuring more than 30,000 ratings and a 4.8 out of 5 star rating, this absorbent lavatory tissue is unquestionably one of the best on the market today. You may read the reviews by clicking here.

Angel Soft Toilet Paper

Angel Soft Toilet Paper is a product that has earned the Amazon Choice designation. It is a 2-ply bathroom tissue that is flushable and safe to use in septic systems. It is a pleasant and supple alternative. With over 10,000 evaluations and a 4.7-star rating out of five, it is unquestionably one of the most pleasant toilet papers available that is also safe for your septic system. Check out the reviews on this page. To place an order, please visit this link.

Caboo Tree-Free Bamboo Toilet Paper

Caboo tree-free bamboo toilet paper is septic-safe and biodegradable, and it is made from sustainable bamboo. It is a 2-ply toilet tissue that is created from the softest bamboo and sugarcane fibers available. It is hypoallergenic, lint-free, and fragrance-free, and it is also a non-GMO project, according to the manufacturer.

Because there is no chlorine or bleach present, this is one of the most environmentally friendly toilet paper options available. This is an excellent option if you are seeking for a sustainable, environmentally friendly toilet paper solution. To place an order, please visit this link.

Preference Embossed Toilet Paper

Georgia-Pacific manufactures this 2-ply toilet paper, which is EPA compliant and created from recycled fibers to meet environmental standards. All normal septic systems are safe to use with this device, which is an Amazon Choice product. To place an order, please visit this link.

White Cloud Toilet Paper

Another Amazon Choice product, albeit this one has the lowest number of reviews (just over 1000), making it the least popular. It is safe for septic systems, and it is a 3-ply toilet paper roll that is septic-safe. It is also hypoallergenic and dermatologist-approved, making it a wonderful choice for those who have sensitive skin and who live in a home with a septic system, among other benefits. It’s packaged in a massive 12-roll package. To place an order, please visit this link.

Charmin Ultra Strong

Yes. Charmin Ultra-strong toilet paper is septic safe as well as clog safe, and it has been approved by Roto-Rooter. This strong 2-ply toilet paper has had over 14000 ratings and a rating of 4.8 out of 5 stars on Amazon. It is available in a carton of 18 rolls. To place an order, please visit this link.

What makes toilet paper septic safe?

Two characteristics must be included in a toilet paper brand in order for it to be septic safe.

Biodegradable

It takes less time and energy to decompose biodegradable toilet paper than it does to decompose nonbiodegradable toilet paper. The bonds in biodegradable toilet paper are looser and contain dissolvable fibers rather than non-dissolvable fibers, which makes it more environmentally friendly. This, in contrast to normal toilet paper, permits the toilet paper to degrade more quickly and efficiently when exposed to water.

Recycled

Toilet paper that has been recycled It is not the same as recycled paper in terms of quality. It is not necessary to use harsh chemicals such as bleach in order to maintain the proper balance of the septic system. This is critical because you do not want to disrupt the bacteria and enzymes that are already there, as well as the septic tank’s operation. Using conventional toilet paper can result in the introduction of chemicals into your tank, which can disrupt the balance of microorganisms in the tank.

Yes, provided that it is biodegradable and does not include chlorine bleach.

What to look for in toilet paper that is septic tank friendly

In your tank, bleach will cause disruption of the microorganisms, and we want to avoid that. When shopping for septic-safe toilet paper, seek for alternatives to regular toilet paper that are devoid of bleach.

Absorbent Layers

Toilet paper that is septic safe is often 1-ply or 2-ply in thickness. If you add more layers on top of that, it makes it more difficult for the paper to decompose within the septic tank. The disadvantage, of course, is that single-ply toilet paper is less pleasant to use than double-ply toilet paper. No one wants to use toilet paper that makes them feel uncomfortable. When shopping for toilet paper, go for 2-ply toilet paper if at all feasible.

Some of the toilet papers on this list are three-ply, but if you are using a low-flow toilet or an older system, you will want something that breaks down quickly. The additional layer created by switching from 2-ply to 3-ply makes it more difficult for the paper to break down as quickly.

Why is toilet paper that is septic safe so important?

A number of factors must come into play for a septic tank to work effectively. Inside your septic tank, waste condenses, settles, and breaks down into three parts: sludge effluent, and a scum layer on the surface. The bacteria must break down the waste in order for the effluent to flow out to the leach field in order for this process to take place. If you use toilet paper that contains chemicals such as chlorine and other colours, these chemicals might damage the microorganisms in your septic tank and cause it to disintegrate more slowly.

  1. This can lead to septic tank difficulties such as foul odors in the house and other unpleasant situations.
  2. In order to avoid using harsh chemicals to unclog a bathtub drain, toilet, or sink because such chemicals might harm the microorganisms in your septic tank, you should avoid using them altogether.
  3. A good biodegradable toilet paper is also a plus when it comes to preventing cesspool problems.
  4. If you want to learn more about the distinctions between a cesspool and a septic tank, here are the differences between a holding tank and a septic tank.

Septic SafeToilet Paper FAQ

If you have a septic system, you will require toilet paper that is designed specifically for your system. This toilet paper must be biodegradable so that it does not clog your pipes, and it must be devoid of bleach and chemicals, ideally 100 percent recycled, so that it does not interfere with the bacteria and enzymes in your septic tank.

What toilet paper dissolves the best?

1-ply biodegradable toilet paper is the most effective toilet paper in terms of dissolving the fastest. This will have the highest chance of dissolving in your septic tank as rapidly as possible.

Can You Use 2-Ply Toilet Paper With a Septic Tank?

If you have a septic tank, you may use 2-ply toilet paper, which is what we do with ours. Just make sure it is biodegradable and does not include chlorine bleach, since this might interfere with the bacteria and enzymes in the tank that are responsible for decomposition of organic waste.

Best Septic-Safe Toilet Paper Alternative

If you are seeking for an alternative to using toilet paper on your septic tank, there is always the option of utilizing a bidet instead. When it comes to utilizing a bidet, there are a variety of solutions available. For additional information, please see ourbest bidet toilet combinations page.

What is the worst toilet paper for septic tanks?

Colored toilet paper is the worst type of toilet paper for septic tanks because it attracts bacteria. These will contain colours that will disrupt the delicate balance of your septic tank’s ecosystem. Although there aren’t many different colored toilet paper options available nowadays, it’s still important to be aware of the fact that they should be avoided. Same goes for toilet tissue that contains bleach or other chemicals that might cause the microorganisms in your tank to become agitated.

When it comes to toilet paper characteristics, these types of toilet paper are among the worst that you can put in your tank. Other than that, everything that is overly thick and not biodegradable qualifies as bad toilet paper. These will block up the drain pipe in your home.

Final thoughts on the best toilet paper for septic tanks.

Once you’ve done your homework, finding toilet paper that is suitable for septic tanks should be rather straightforward. Our bathroom tissue is tested to ensure that it is both safe and swiftly dissolves before being purchased. This is the most effective method of ensuring that you have the proper toilet paper for your system. In case you didn’t notice, this is the toilet paper that we use around here. To place an order, please visit this link.

See also:  How Many Outlets On A Septic Tank? (Correct answer)

6 Best Toilet Paper for Septic Tanks

A septic system is designed to organically digest the waste from your home by utilizing microorganisms in a septic tank to do this. When you flush your waste down the toilet, it travels more quickly through the pipes and into your septic tank because the toilet paper you have used is flushed with it. The performance of the septic tank is influenced by the waste material that is transported inside it. It is critical to identify the sort of waste that you are flushing down the toilet. Some of the trash might harm the beneficial bacteria existing in the tank, so it’s best to avoid flushing it in the first place if possible.

Biodegradable toilet paper, on the other hand, is designed to swiftly breakdown into little particles.

As a result, select the most appropriate toilet paper brand for your septic tank.

What is a septic tank?

It is an underground compartment constructed of fiberglass, concrete, or plastic, through which residential wastewater (sewage) is routed for first treatment before being discharged. The use of anaerobic and settling techniques reduces the amount of organics and solids in the wastewater, while maintaining treatment efficiency.

What is the purpose of the septic tank?

The underground septic tank is a container that is watertight and is often built of fiberglass, polythene, or concrete. The goal is to keep wastewater under control for an extended period of time while allowing solid particles to settle to the bottom and form sludge, whilst grease and oil float to the surface and form scum.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a septic tank?

Advantages Disadvantages
Long service life Costly as compared to compost or dry toilet systems
Lower operation cost Sufficient and continuous piped water is needed to take out the waste to the treatment room
No electricity is required Low reduction in organics, pathogens, and solids
Minimum space requirement because of underground construction Suitable only for low-density housing areas not prone to flooding
Robust and simple technology Manual cleaning is an inhumane task and very dangerous, however, mechanical cleaning needs sophisticated tools
If used correctly no real issues with odors and flies Sludge and effluent needs to be further treated or proper discharge
Can be designed and repaired with materials available locally

What toilet paper is safe for septic tank systems?

Home with septic tank provides a somewhat different quality of life. The items that you flush down the toilet are not the same as the ones that you flush down a public sewer system. The most important thing is toilet paper that is safe for septic systems.

What makes toilet paper septic safe?

It is necessary for the toilet paper to possess two characteristics in order to be septic.

Biodegradable

When compared to its non-biodegradable equivalents, this toilet paper decomposes more quickly and with less effort. The biodegradable toilet paper contains weaker connections with dissolvable fibers than it does with non-dissolvable fibers, indicating that it is more environmentally friendly.

When compared to regular toilet paper, this allows the toilet paper to deteriorate more readily and quickly when exposed to water.

Recycle

There is a distinction between recycled paper and recycled toilet paper. There are no hazardous chemicals, such as bleach, that can disrupt the delicate equilibrium of the septic system. Because you don’t want to upset the enzymes and bacteria that are already present and in the septic tank, this is important to remember. Using regular toilet paper means introducing undesirable chemicals into the tank, which will disrupt the microorganisms that already exists there. As a result, buying toilet paper that is safe for your septic system is simple, and doing so will help to extend the life of your septic system.

Why is toilet paper that is septic safe so important?

Septic tanks require a number of conditions to be met in order for them to work properly. The waste material that has accumulated in your tank has settled and broken down into three distinct pieces. The bacteria are essential to the operation of this process because they aid in the breakdown of waste and the discharge of effluent to the leach field. If you use toilet paper that contains chemicals such as chlorine and other colours, these chemicals can have an effect on the microorganisms in the septic tank, slowing the breakdown process.

In order to ensure that your toilet paper breaks down quickly and does not cause blockages in your drain pipes, you should choose septic safe toilet paper.

These chemicals can harm the microorganisms present in your septic tank, which is why you should use toilet paper.

The best toilet paper for septic systems

When looking for the best toilet paper for septic tanks, it’s crucial to keep in mind that you may need to switch between different toilet paper brands at some point. There are many different types of toilet paper that are suitable for a septic system, but choosing the appropriate one means that you are giving your septic system the best chance of having a long functional life while also protecting the microbiome that is currently in the septic tank, which is important. The good news is that there are many different types of toilet paper to choose from.

1.Quilted Northern Ultra Plush Supreme

When it comes to bathroom experiences, this brand provides the greatest. It is made up of three silken layers that are both clean and comfortable. The 24 ultimate rolls are the equivalent of 92 normal rolls, allowing you to receive more for your money overall. Designed to fit into any standard tissue dispenser, the 3-ply toilet paper roll is a great choice for any bathroom.

The manufacturer has agreed to provide a free roll extender to customers. The most important thing to note is that the paper is septic-friendly. It dissolves swiftly and will not cause coagulation in your septic system.

PROSCONS

PROS CONS
Only paper with three silk layers Too large
More value for money Each roll is huge and does not fit in a standard toilet holder
Septic friendly The price of a 24-roll package is similar to 48 roll-package
Soft

The toilet paper rolls are silky and smooth, and this is the finest brand to purchase if you are seeking for toilet paper that will deliver the most comfortable experience possible while you are using it.

2.Amazon Brand- Presto! Ultra Soft Tissue paper

The majority of people prefer soft toilet paper, which is similar to the durable toilet for the house. The use of this product leaves you with a calm sensation, and it dissolves rapidly and does not impede your septic system. This brand provides very soft tissues that breakdown fast, ensuring that your septic tanks remain safe. It is made from sustainable forests and comes with a money-back guarantee if you are not satisfied with it. This product contains 6 giant rolls, which are the equivalent of 24 ordinary size rolls.

PROSCONS

PROS CONS
Septic friendly Too thin to fall apart quickly
Saves money Cause a lot of shavings on hand
Soft toiled paper Dye stains the tissue
Quickly dissolves in water The tissue is rough and course
Inexpensive
Lasts four times longer

It has the ability to disintegrate swiftly and pass through the toilet without difficulty. Product can be returned or refunded if the customer is dissatisfied with the purchase.

3.Scott Rapid- Dissolving Toilet Paper

The tissue is intended for use in a variety of vehicles, including buses, trains, ships, aircraft, and recreational vehicles. When compared to toilet paper, it disintegrates four times faster as a result of this factor. Furthermore, despite the fact that the tissue is just one layer thick, it is durable and does not come apart in your hand. Four rolls of tissue paper are included in the bundle. Each of them may be readily installed into any toilet roll dispenser. Anyone may use it because of its soft texture, which makes it quite pleasant.

PROSCONS

PROS CONS
Soft Smaller as compared to normal toilet paper
Dissolves quickly Expensive
Adjust in all types of spindle
Long life
Septic friendly

In the market for trustworthy and soft toilet paper? This tissue is ideal for both your body and the septic system in your bus, boat, or recreational vehicle.

4.Angel Soft Toilet Paper

The obligation to conserve trees is on all of us as a society. Toilet paper is made from defrosted and unreplaced trees, and as such, it is detrimental to our environment, and we should refrain from using it. This is why angel soft is a wonderful choice in this situation. The sustainable source has been awarded a certificate from the Sustainable Forestry Initiative Fiber Sourcing, which confirms that the wood sourcing techniques are both environmentally friendly and legally compliant with the law.

Because it has no additives, it is environmentally friendly as well as septic-free, meaning it will not clog your toilet.

PROSCONS

PROS CONS
Soft and strong Thinner as compared to other brands
Give value to your money The smell is not nice
Eco-friendly Holder is big
Septic-friendly
No additives so can be used on any type of skin without causing irritation

If you want toilet paper that is septic-friendly, environmentally friendly, and gentle on your skin, go no further than this product. It was created with the environment in mind, and it contributes to the preservation of the environment.

5.Cottonelle Ultra ComfortCare Toilet Paper

It’s also one of the finest toilet papers for septic tanks out there, according to some experts. The toilet tissue paper from this brand is septic-friendly and environmentally beneficial. Instead of being soft, it is three times thicker. It creates a ClearRipple Texture, which allows you to utilize less sheets because of the texture. This product softly cleans and provides a nice feeling after every visit to the bathroom. Cottonelle paper is soft and absorbs three times as much as regular paper; one swipe may clear a pound of spilled.

As a result of its efficiency, it becomes more valuable, and each roll has a longer lifespan. It absorbs rapidly as well, and you won’t have to worry about clogging your toilet because it won’t cause obstructions inside your toilet bowl.

PROSCONS

PROS CONS
Soft and convenient for the purpose of cleaning Smaller as compared to older packs of the same type
Thick Narrow role
Absorbent
Eco-friendly
Septic friendly
Doesn’t block your toilet
Fits in any standard toilet paper

This is the finest option for you if you want toilet paper that will relieve you of the tension associated with blocked toilets and other plumbing issues. It is gentle and pleasant on the skin, and it provides the best possible cleansing. Despite the cheaper price tag, it has a luxurious feel about it. The fact that it dissolves quickly makes it a convenient and cost-effective product.

6.Quilted Northern Ultra Plush Toilet Paper

It contains 12 double rolls of toilet paper, which is the equivalent of 24 standard rolls of toilet paper. This implies that it saves you both space and money as well. Because it dissolves rapidly in water, it is completely harmless to the septic tank. There is no need to plunge or to be concerned about a blocked toilet while using this paper. The 3-ply 100 percent biodegradable paper provides you with the appropriate thickness for cleaning purposes. Due to the lack of aroma, the paper may be used on any type of skin without causing it to become itchy.

PROSCONS

PROS CONS
Biodegradable Leaves behind lint
Septic friendly Tears easily
Thick and soft
Inexpensive
unscented

This tissue is the greatest option if you want something that is septic safe, environmentally friendly, and reasonably priced. This is really soft and flushes away in a single motion.

Buyer’s Guide

Toilet paper is something that most people purchase without giving it much thought. It is something you use without giving it much thought, and it is something you ponder when it is not accessible for whatever reason. So, how can you choose the finest toilet paper for your needs? Here are some considerations to keep in mind.

1. Septic safe

Whenever possible, choose toilet paper that has been certified as septic safe. If this is not the case, it will have an impact on your septic system and create obstruction.

2. Size of Roll

Standard rolls of toilet paper include 100 sheets of toilet paper. However, there isn’t much uniformity among the brands these days. You will hear words like mega roll, supreme roll, huge role, and a slew of others in the marketplace. It goes without saying that a roll containing more sheets will last longer than a roll containing only 100 sheets.

3. Plys

Another consideration is the number of plys in a piece of paper. Single-ply refers to a single thin sheet of paper, whereas double-ply refers to two thin sheets of paper. The absorbance power rises in direct proportion to the number of layers present.

4. Absorbency

You may not give much thought to this topic, but if you choose between the two sorts, you may pick a less absorbent brand and achieve the same results. Because you are getting more from each roll, you will save money in the long term.

5. Softness

This is the most apparent characteristic to look for when comparing different toilet paper brands. How does it make you feel when you use it as a wipe? Is it smooth and pleasant to the touch, or rough and gritty like sandpaper? If you wipe your hands a lot, rougher toilet paper might be really painful.

Conclusion

Toilet paper is something that needs to be addressed immediately before it is no longer available for purchase. Finding the finest toilet paper that is safe to use in a septic tank is a straightforward process. After conducting research, purchase a paper that is both safe and swiftly dissolves.

This is the most effective method of ensuring that you have selected the proper paper for your system. The toilet paper options listed above are some of the best toilet paper for septic tanks that you should take into consideration.

FAQS

When opposed to multi-ply toilet paper, single-ply toilet paper decomposes more quickly in the septic tank. Choose toilet paper that is made from recycled materials, is septic-safe, and is biodegradable.

See also:  Why Does Thye Grass Die Over My Septic Tank Each Year?

2. What you should not put in a septic tank?

Avoid placing paper towels, cigarette butts, sanitary tampons, diapers, or anything else made of plastic in the dishwasher, and avoid washing food scraps or coffee grinds in the dishwasher.

3. Can I use bleach if I have a septic tank?

The use of a reasonable amount of bleach will have no negative impact on your septic tank. It takes just 34 cup of bleach to clean one normal-sized load of clothes, which is plenty for use in a septic tank.

Top 9 Best Septic Safe Toilet Paper Brands: Our Plumbers’ Favorites

It is possible that when you are asked what is the best toilet paper for septic systems, you would believe that any type of toilet paper will be suitable for your septic system. Although it may appear that all toilet paper is the same, you may find that some toilet paper that says septic safe is not 100 percent septic safe when you open the package. It is the septic tank that receives the toilet paper that is flushed down the toilet. Solids in your septic tank drop to the bottom of the tank, where they degrade and become sludge.

This is why it’s critical to use toilet paper that won’t contribute to the accumulation of bacteria.

It’s vital to know that your toilet paper will not harm your septic system before using it.

Check for sustainability, if it is free of trees, and whether it has been recycled.

Benefits of Recycled Toilet Paper

Because the fibers of recycled toilet paper break up so fast, it is a great solution for the environment. This permits the recycled paper to decompose and not contribute to the accumulation of sludge in the sewer system. Recycled paper is also devoid of bleaching agents. When used in your septic tank, bleach has the potential to disturb the naturally occurring, beneficial microorganisms. Sludge can build up in your septic tank as a result, and you will need to have your tank drained more frequently.

Benefits of Biodegradable Toilet Paper

If you have a septic tank, biodegradable toilet paper is an excellent choice. Biodegradable toilet paper requires less water to decompose, allowing it to dissolve more quickly in your septic tank than conventional toilet paper. When it dissolves quickly, it breaks down into tiny particles that are less likely to clump together and cause harm to your system. It is a disadvantage of using biodegradable toilet paper because it is not as thick and soft as conventional toilet paper. It is also important to be aware that biodegradable toilet paper might be prohibitively pricey.

Benefits of Non-Tree Toilet Paper

More environmentally friendly septic-safe toilet paper alternatives are becoming offered on the market. If you’re searching for a more environmentally friendly alternative to toilet paper, seek for toilet paper that is not derived from trees. While this is not required for a septic system, it can be beneficial because certain forms of bath tissue can disintegrate quickly. Bamboo and sugar cane are becoming more popular alternatives to standard toilet paper in the United States. It might take decades for trees to reach their full potential.

In addition, because bamboo is a form of grass, it makes an excellent septic-safe toilet paper. This indicates that it will disintegrate fast and in a natural manner. Being safe for the environment as well as your septic system is a win-win situation for everyone!

Look for Certifications

When choosing septic safe toilet paper, the first essential thing you can do is check to see if the product has been certified septic safe by the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF). A nonprofit organization that tests toilet paper to guarantee that it is septic safe. Septic-safe toilet paper should dissolve incredibly quickly when it comes into contact with water, so make sure to keep an eye on this when you flush your toilet. Consider switching to a new brand of toilet paper if you notice that the paper is not breaking apart as quickly as it should.

Our 9 Favorite Toilet Paper Brands

We understand that you have a lot on your plate with your house, family, and career. We want to make sure you have everything you need for a healthy, clean, and comfortable living environment.Our team of professionals can tell you which toilet paper brands are septic safe and give you some tips on how to choose the best one for your budget (most of these are available in bulk packs, so you can save per unit!) and needs.If you’re in the market for new toilet paper brands, here are some of our favorite brands and types that meet some of the criteria checkpoints: These toilet paper rolls have been tested and confirmed to be sturdy enough for regular usage while remaining gentle on your plumbing system and pipe system.

Cottonelle Ultra ComfortCare Toilet Paper

Cottonelle Ultra ComfortCare Toilet Paper is a two-ply bath tissue that is devoid of harsh chemicals and fragrances. Because it’s three times stronger and three times more absorbent than other products, you may use less of it overall. Twenty-four of their mega rolls are the equal of 108 standard toilet paper rolls in terms of volume. Cottonelle UltraComfortcare is clog-free, septic-safe, and sewer-safe, making it an excellent choice. This biodegradable toilet paper from Cottonelle is made from renewable plant-based fibers, which means it is good for your septic system as well.

They have obtained certification from the Forest Stewardship Council.

Scott Rapid Dissolving Toilet Paper

A lot of the time, if you see RV toilet paper, it is going to be a fantastic alternative for your septic system. Scott Rapid Dissolving Toilet Paper is specifically intended for use on boats and recreational vehicles while being septic-friendly. Because it is unscented and degrades quickly, this 1-ply RV toilet paper is friendly on septic systems and is recommended for travel trailers. While still soft and absorbent, it is designed to be comfortable to use, making it one of the finest RV toilet papers available.

Solimo 2-Ply Toilet Paper by Amazon

Solimo is a brand that is owned by Amazon. Solimo’s 2-ply toilet paper by Amazon is made from pulp derived from sustainably harvested trees, so you can be certain that it is ecologically friendly. It has been verified by the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), and it is completely safe to use in sewage and septic system applications. If you’re in the market for new toilet paper and want to experiment with a few other brands, we highly recommend you give this one a try because of their generous refund policy.

Amazon will issue a complete refund if the toilet paper does not meet your expectations, and you will not be required to return the toilet paper to Amazon.

Caboo Tree-Free Bamboo Toilet Paper

Caboo’s bamboo and sugar cane toilet paper is a fantastic alternative to standard toilet paper that is both environmentally friendly and cost effective. Given that bamboo and sugarcane are all grasses, they disintegrate fast, making them an excellent choice for RVs and septic systems alike. And don’t worry, because they are made of soft fibers (particularly sugarcane), they should be comfortable to work with as well. Caboo has received certification from the BRC, the FSC, the FDA, and the ISO.

It’s devoid of harmful chemicals, parabens, and elemental chlorine, among other things.

Charmin Ultra Strong Toilet Paper

Charmin’s septic-safe toilet paper rolls with a gentle touch allow you to obtain more toilet paper for your money. In comparison, just 18 of their jumbo rolls are the equal of 90 regular-sized rolls of toilet paper. They are four times stronger than leading brands, and they come with a guarantee that they will not clog. Charmin is also supplied ethically, as evidenced by its Rainforest Alliance certification. Charmin also offers a guarantee on roll fit. Alternatively, if the roll does not fit, you may submit a form through Charmin’s website to receive a refund.

Pacific Blue Embossed Toilet Paper

Pacific Blue’s 2-ply toilet paper, formerly known as the Preference brand, complies with the Environmental Protection Agency’s recycled fiber content requirements by containing at least 20% post-consumer recycled fiber. This implies that it should disintegrate rapidly and that it is completely safe for all sewage systems and septic tanks to utilize. Put an end to your concerns over a clogged toilet! This company has received two eco-friendly certifications for its products. In addition, they have received certification from ECOLOGO and Compact By Design (by Amazon).

Amazon Brand Presto! Ultra Soft Tissue Paper

Presto! tissue paper, available on Amazon, is another excellent line of toilet paper that is septic-safe. They are constructed from pulp derived from sustainably managed forests and produce less lint than traditional fabrics. This septic-safe bath tissue is also ideal for use in recreational vehicles. In a similar vein as Solimo, Amazon will also enable you to return this toilet paper for a refund if you are not totally satisfied with it. There are no returns required. It is an excellent bath tissue to try out if you’re seeking for the greatest one for your septic system because of its absorbency.

Angel Soft Toilet Paper

Generally speaking, perfumed toilet paper is not the most septic-system-friendly choice. Angel Soft, on the other hand, does not fragrance the actual toilet paper. Rather, the roll’s tube has a pleasant fragrance! This helps to maintain your bathroom feeling fresh without harming your skin or introducing chemicals to your septic tank, which is important. Angel Soft tissue paper has been certified to meet the requirements of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), making it an environmentally responsible option.

With Angel Soft toilet paper, you’ll also receive more for your money. The equivalent of 48 double rolls of toilet paper is the equal of 96 standard toilet paper rolls. A roll of 2-ply sheets contains more than 200 sheets.

Seventh Generation White Toilet Paper

Seventh Generation White Toilet Paper is a terrific toilet paper that is gentle on septic systems. Seventh Generation Toilet Paper is a recycled toilet paper that does not contain any additional colours or scents. It is whitened without the use of chlorine bleach, making it a septic-friendly toilet paper alternative. Seventh Generation is also a wonderful option for those who are environmentally aware. The 2-ply paper is Rainforest Alliance and Forest Stewardship Council certified, and it is made from recycled materials.

Worst Toilet Paper for Septic Systems

In the event that you’re in the market for fresh toilet paper, there are a few things you should steer clear of. Keep an eye out for the following characteristics in toilet paper, and avoid using it if you have a septic system.

  • When it comes to toilet paper, more layers (such as three- and four-layered toilet paper) often decompose slowly in your septic system. Quilted toilet paper might also cause your septic tank to degrade more slowly. Ensure that the layers of quilted toilet paper are not glued together if you are using this type of toilet paper. Toilet paper that has a strong scent might cause problems in your septic tank. The strong chemicals that are used to fragrance toilet paper might be harmful to the microorganisms in your toilet tank. While it is not widespread, you should avoid using colorful or patterned toilet paper if at all possible. Coloring toilet paper contains colours that may disturb the equilibrium of microorganisms in your septic tank’s scum layer, causing it to overflow.

In the event that you are linked to a city sewer system, you should not have to be concerned about this. Using heavy-duty toilet paper is not recommended while working with septic systems, since this will cause the system to get clogged more quickly.

How to Test Your Toilet Paper for Your Septic System

If you’re interested about which toilet paper is best for your septic system in particular, you may do your own easy test at home to find out.

  • Preparation: Collect many jars or transparent containers
  • Acquire a few different rolls of toilet paper from different manufacturers
  • Firstly, fill each jar or transparent container halfway with water
  • Then, add a few squares of toilet paper to each jar to complete the process. Use one container for each kind of toilet paper you use. Shake the bottle vigorously for around 10-15 seconds Keep an eye on the toilet paper to watch how soon it degrades.

You want to buy a toilet paper dispenser that dissolves toilet paper as rapidly as possible. If the toilet paper takes a long time to disintegrate, you will notice that it will quickly fill your tank, resulting in you needing to pump the toilet paper out of it. Toilet paper that dissolves quickly will save you money in the long term since it will avoid blockages.

Reliable Plumbing Services in Northern Atlanta

If you have any more concerns regarding what toilet paper you should put in your septic tank or if you are experiencing problems with your septic tank, please contact The Original Plumber right away. Our technicians are available to assist you with any queries you may have concerning toilet paper or the operation of your septic tank. Keep in mind that you will want to use toilet paper that is 100 percent septic tank safe in order to prevent costly septic tank repairs and maintenance. If you want emergency plumbing services, The Original Plumber is available to assist you.

We realize that there are instances when a problem simply cannot be put off any longer!

Frequently Asked Questions

You should search for biodegradability and recyclable qualities in your bath tissue, since they are the most significant considerations. Because of the way it is meant to disintegrate, these are the two characteristics that will determine whether or not it is septic-safe. Additionally, a decent toilet paper for septic systems will be chemical-free, paraben-free, and chlorine-free, among other things. We also recommend that you use 1- or 2-ply toilet paper since it will disintegrate more readily than 3-ply toilet paper.

Can I use flushable wipes with a septic system?

Make a point of avoiding flushable wipes.

Typically, flushable wipes do not disintegrate in the toilet. After making their way into septic systems, they have a tendency to congregate at the bottom of the sludge layer. As a consequence, you may find yourself having to have your septic system drained more frequently.

What is wet strength?

Some brands may advertise their wet strength, which is something to look out for. This simply refers to how well the fabric keeps together when wet, which is determined by the strength of the fibers.

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